Ibhodi Lokulawula Ukuxhumana Kwemoto OBD2

Incazelo emfushane:

Cishe usuvele uhlangabezane ne-OBD2:

Wake wakubona ukukhanya kwenkomba yokungasebenzi kudeshibhodi yakho?

Leyo imoto yakho ekutshela ukuthi kukhona inkinga.Uma uvakashela umakhenikha, uzosebenzisa isithwebuli se-OBD2 ukuze ahlonze inkinga.

Ukwenza lokho, uzoxhuma umfundi we-OBD2 kusixhumi sephinikhodi se-OBD2 16 eduze kwesiteringi.

Lokhu kumvumela ukuthi afunde amakhodi we-OBD2 aka Amakhodi Wenkinga Yokuxilonga (DTCs) ukuze abuyekeze futhi axazulule inkinga.

Isixhumi se-OBD2

Isixhumi se-OBD2 sikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele idatha emotweni yakho kalula.I-SAE J1962 ejwayelekile icacisa izinhlobo ezimbili zezixhumi ze-OBD2 16-pin yesifazane (A & B).

Emfanekisweni yisibonelo sesixhumi sephinikhodi soHlobo A lwe-OBD2 (futhi ngezinye izikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi Isixhumi Sesixhumanisi Sedatha, i-DLC).


Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Imininingwane

Izinto ezimbalwa okumele uziqaphele:

Isixhumi se-OBD2 siseduze kwesondo lakho lokuqondisa, kodwa singase sifihlwe ngemuva kwamakhava/amaphaneli

I-Pin 16 inikeza amandla ebhethri (ngokuvamile ngenkathi ukuvutha kuvaliwe)

Iphinikhodi ye-OBD2 incike kuphrothokholi yokuxhumana

Ibhodi lokulawula ukuxhumana kwemoto OBD2

Iphrothokholi evame kakhulu i-CAN (nge-ISO 15765), okusho ukuthi izikhonkwane 6 (CAN-H) kanye no-14 (CAN-L) zizoxhunywa

Ebhodini lokuxilonga, i-OBD2, 'iphrothokholi yesendlalelo esiphezulu' (njengolimi).I-CAN iyindlela yokuxhumana (njengocingo).

Ikakhulukazi, izinga le-OBD2 licacisa isixhumi se-OBD2, kuhlanganisa.isethi yamaphrothokholi amahlanu engasebenza kuwo (bheka ngezansi).Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-2008, ibhasi le-CAN (ISO 15765) bekuyiphrothokholi eyisibopho ye-OBD2 kuzo zonke izimoto ezithengiswa e-US.

I-ISO 15765 isho isethi yemikhawulo esetshenziswa kuzinga le-CAN (lona ngokwalo elichazwa ku-ISO 11898).Umuntu angase athi i-ISO 15765 ifana ne-"CAN yezimoto".

Ikakhulukazi, i-ISO 15765-4 ichaza ungqimba olubonakalayo, lwesixhumanisi sedatha kanye nezendlalelo zenethiwekhi, ifuna ukulinganisa ukusebenzelana kwebhasi le-CAN kumishini yokuhlola yangaphandle.I-ISO 15765-2 yona ichaza isendlalelo sezokuthutha (ISO TP) sokuthumela ozimele be-CAN abanomthwalo okhokhelwayo owedlula amabhayithi angu-8.Leli zinga elincane futhi ngezinye izikhathi libizwa ngokuthi Ukuxhumana Kokuxilonga nge-CAN (noma i-DoCAN).Bheka futhi umfanekiso wemodeli ye-OSI yesendlalelo esiyisi-7.

I-OBD2 ingaphinda iqhathaniswe namanye amaphrothokholi esendlalelo aphezulu (isb. J1939, CANopen).


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